Search

Advanced filters
Published After
Published Before

Search Results

##search.searchResults.foundPlural##

  • Analysis of stroke rate (SR) and Stroke Length (SL) the Three Fastest Breaststroke Swimmers at the Tokyo Olympics 2021

    Novan Purnama Alim1, Supriatna Supriatna2, Yulingga Nanda Hanief3
    1. Malang State University , ID
    2. Malang State University , ID
    3. Malang State University , ID
    2024-10-27
    doi https://doi.org/10.56003/pessr.v3i2.388
    Published Online: 27 October 2024
    |
    page 137-154
    Abstract

    Background: Swimming velocity results from a combination of stroke rate (SR) and stroke length (SL). Previously, it was rare to find studies that discussed the pattern of SR and SL length in Olympic swimmers, especially in breaststroke swimmers, as a benchmark reference in a study.

    Objectives: This study aimed to determine the practical pattern of the stroke rate (SR) and stroke length (SL) of 100 m and 200 m breaststroke swimmers ranked first to third at the 2021 Tokyo Olympics.

    Methods: This study uses quantitative descriptive analysis research with non-test techniques using observation. These non-test techniques involve the systematic observation and recording of the SR and SL length of breaststroke swimmers at the 2021 Tokyo Olympics, as this study aims to determine their patterns.

    Results: The results of this study show: in the 100 meters breaststroke men's effective SR pattern (45-75 strokes/min) and SL length (1.33-2.14 m/stroke); 200 meters breaststroke men's effective SR pattern (33-49 strokes/min) and SL length (1.55-2.77 m/stroke); 100 meters breaststroke women's effective SR pattern (30-63 strokes/min) and SL length (1-2.14 m/stroke); and 200 meters breaststroke women's effective SR pattern (32-48 strokes/min) and SL length (1.6-2.5 m/stroke).

    Conclusion: This research concludes that the effective pattern of SR and SL of 100 m and 200 m breaststroke swimmers, as identified in the results, can serve as a benchmark for understanding and improving the performance of competitive breaststroke swimmers.

    APA Citation Style
    Alim, N. P. , Supriatna, S. , & Hanief, Y. N. (2024). Analysis of stroke rate (SR) and Stroke Length (SL) the Three Fastest Breaststroke Swimmers at the Tokyo Olympics 2021. Physical Education and Sports: Studies and Research, 137-154. https://doi.org/10.56003/pessr.v3i2.388

  • The impact of coaching communication styles and training programs on novice tennis player satisfaction: A case study from Indonesia

    Mohammad Aldi Zakaria1, Limpad Nurrachmad2
    1. State University of Semarang , ID
    2. State University of Semarang , ID
    2025-07-17
    doi https://doi.org/10.56003/pessr.v4i2.603
    Published Online: 17 July 2025
    |
    page 152-161
    Abstract

    Background: The satisfaction of beginner tennis players is often influenced by coaches' communication styles and the structure of training programs.

    Objectives: This study analyzed the effects of coaching communication style and training program design on player satisfaction at Club First Tennis.

    Methods: A quantitative, descriptive-associative approach was used with 50 beginner players in regular training sessions. Data were collected using a Likert-scale questionnaire covering coach communication style, training program design, and player satisfaction. Statistical analyses included validity and reliability tests, normality checks, and Spearman's rank correlation due to non-parametric data.

    Results: Results showed strong, significant relationships between coaching communication and player satisfaction (r = 0.615, p < 0.05), as well as between training programs and satisfaction (r = 0.620, p < 0.05). These findings indicate that supportive and adaptive communication and well-structured training enhance athlete satisfaction and engagement.

    Conclusions: The study highlights the importance of integrating effective communication and program planning in coaching beginner athletes. Future studies are encouraged to explore additional influencing factors such as intrinsic motivation or external support, and to involve larger sample sizes for broader generalizability.

    APA Citation Style
    Zakaria, M. A. , & Nurrachmad, L. (2025). The impact of coaching communication styles and training programs on novice tennis player satisfaction: A case study from Indonesia. Physical Education and Sports: Studies and Research, 152-161. https://doi.org/10.56003/pessr.v4i2.603
1 - 2 of 2 items