Original Research ● Open access

Injury pattern and risk factors in grassroots football: A study of 10-year-old athletes

Authors

  • Leo Ferdinand , 
  • Yulingga Nanda Hanief , 
  • Randy M. Manimtim

Background: Young football players, especially in grassroots competitions, are highly susceptible to injury due to physical contact, fatigue, and underdeveloped motor skills, making injury prevention a critical aspect of early childhood sports.

Objectives: This study aims to analyze the types, causes, and needs for injury prevention in 10-year-old football players.

Methods: A descriptive quantitative design was used with the survey method. Data was collected through a structured questionnaire distributed to players injured during the competition. A purposive sampling technique was applied with inclusion criteria: (1) players injured during the match and (2) willing to participate. The final sample consisted of 25 athletes.

Results: A total of 25 injury incidents were recorded. The most common type of injury was contusion, reaching 13 cases (52%), followed by muscle cramps (20%) and sprains (8%). Most injuries (64%) occurred in the lower extremities, especially the knee and thigh. Injuries predominantly occurred in the second half of matches (60%), with 88% caused by physical contact with an opponent. In the absence of medical personnel, coaches often found themselves in the role of first responders, a challenging position that requires adequate training and support. Many players continued to play despite their injuries, indicating a need for improved injury management.

Conclusions: The study concluded that football injuries in children generally occur in the lower extremities, with bruising being the most dominant type. Player-to-player collisions caused most injuries, and many players could continue the match. This shows the importance of prevention, education, and follow-up for developing the sport of football.

Keywords:

Author Biographies

  • Leo Ferdinand, State University of Malang

    Leo Ferdinand is a student of the Department of Sport Coaching Education, Faculty of Sport Science, Universitas Negeri Malang, Indonesia.

  • Yulingga Nanda Hanief, State University of Malang

    Yulingga Nanda Hanief, is an Assistant Professor of the Universitas Negeri Malang (Malang State University), Malang City, Indonesia. He served as Editor-in-Chief of the Physical Education and Sports: Studies and Research, Managing Editor of the Jurnal Olahraga Pendidikan Indonesia (JOPI), and a current Associate Member of the Asosiasi Program Studi Kepelatihan Olahraga Indonesia (APPKOI). He is also an International Association of Physical Education and Sports Incorporated (IAPES) associate member.

    He has published articles in nationally accredited journals and also Scopus Indexed journals. To extend his service to the social and scientific communities, he volunteers as a peer reviewer, editorial board member, and event judge in local and international journals and research conferences. He also has volunteered as Associate DOAJ since 2022.

  • Randy M. Manimtim, Batangas State University TNEU

    Randy M. Manimtim is a faculty member at Batangas State University, Philippines. He is also the Head, Culture and Arts.

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Ferdinand, L. , Hanief, Y. N. , & Manimtim, R. M. (2025). Injury pattern and risk factors in grassroots football: A study of 10-year-old athletes. Sport, Exercise, and Injury, 1(1), 27-39. https://doi.org/10.56003/sei.v1i1.512

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How to Cite

Injury pattern and risk factors in grassroots football: A study of 10-year-old athletes. (2025). Sport, Exercise, and Injury, 1(1), 27-39. https://doi.org/10.56003/sei.v1i1.512

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