Program fisioterapi komunitas berbasis edukasi dan latihan terapeutik dalam menurunkan nyeri dan meningkatkan kemandirian lansia di Panti Werdha Bhakti Luhur Tropodo
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Kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini dilatarbelakangi oleh tingginya prevalensi gangguan muskuloskeletal pada lansia, khususnya nyeri lutut dan nyeri punggung bawah, yang berdampak pada penurunan kapasitas fungsional dan kemandirian. Tujuan kegiatan ini adalah meningkatkan pengetahuan, menurunkan intensitas nyeri, serta meningkatkan kemampuan fungsional lansia melalui program fisioterapi komunitas. Metode yang digunakan meliputi edukasi kesehatan, demonstrasi latihan terapeutik, dan pendampingan latihan secara individual. Intervensi yang diberikan berupa latihan penguatan dan fleksibilitas seperti quadriceps setting, straight leg raise, heel slide, knee extension, bridging, serta latihan untuk low back pain seperti single knee to chest dan double knee to chest. Evaluasi dilakukan melalui pre-test dan post-test pengetahuan serta pengukuran nyeri menggunakan Numeric Rating Scale (NRS). Hasil menunjukkan adanya peningkatan pengetahuan dengan kategori baik dari 49% menjadi 76%, serta penurunan nyeri berat pada lutut dari 23% menjadi 6% dan pada punggung dari 32% menjadi 4%. Selain itu, terjadi peningkatan kemampuan lansia dalam melakukan latihan mandiri serta meningkatnya peran caregiver dalam mendampingi lansia. Program ini efektif dalam meningkatkan aspek fisik, kognitif, dan perilaku, sehingga berkontribusi terhadap peningkatan kualitas hidup lansia secara berkelanjutan.
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