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Effects of Chat-GPT (Generative Pre-Trained Transformer) in the Writing Skills of Undergraduate Students: A Scoping Review
Hamdoni Pangandaman1, Mirella Veras2, Samiel Macalaba3, Abolbashar Mangontawar4, Sittie Ainah Mai-Alauya5, Saliha Janine Gubaten6, Maslainie Aliola7, Norhanie Lininding8, Paida Abdulmalik9, Sittie Hainieh Taratingan101. Mindanao State University, Marawi City , PH2. Department of Physical Therapy, College of Rehabilitation Sciences, Rady Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Manitoba , CA3. Mindanao State University, Main Campus, Marawi City , PH4. Mindanao State University, Marawi City , PH5. Mindanao State University, Marawi City , PH6. Mindanao State University, Marawi City , PH7. Mindanao State University, Marawi City , PH8. Mindanao State University, Marawi City , PH9. Mindanao State University, Marawi City , PH10. Mindanao State University, Marawi City , PH2026-07-02|page 14-31AbstractBackground: The integration of artificial intelligence (AI) in academic settings has gained increasing attention, particularly in improving students' writing skills. ChatGPT, a generative AI tool, has been explored as a potential aid in academic writing, providing instant feedback and enhancing students' ability to structure, revise, and refine their written work. However, there remains a need to systematically assess its effectiveness in undergraduate education
Objectives: This study aimed to evaluate the impact of ChatGPT on the writing skills of undergraduate students through a scoping review, analyzing its effectiveness in enhancing grammar, vocabulary, coherence, and overall writing proficiency.
Methods: A scoping review methodology was employed to identify relevant studies published between 2020 and 2024. A comprehensive search was conducted across seven academic databases: ScienceDirect, Scopus, ProQuest, EBSCOhost, Sage Journals, Taylor & Francis, and PubMed, using Boolean operators and predefined inclusion criteria. The studies were appraised using the Joanna Briggs Institute (JBI) Critical Appraisal Tool for quasi-experimental research and the ROBVIS checklist for randomized controlled trials (RCTs) to assess the risk of bias. The synthesis was conducted following the Synthesis Without Meta-Analysis (SWiM) guidelines, with PRISMA used for article selection and appraisal.
Results: A total of nine studies were included in the review, conducted in Saudi Arabia, China, Ecuador, Indonesia, Iran, Pakistan, and India, involving a total of 839 undergraduate students. The duration of interventions varied, with most lasting between 10 to 16 weeks. The overall risk of bias was low, indicating strong methodological reliability. The findings revealed that ChatGPT significantly improved students' writing proficiency, particularly in areas of grammatical accuracy, vocabulary use, organization, and argument structure. Also, students using ChatGPT exhibited increased engagement and motivation in writing tasks compared to traditional methods. However, some studies cautioned against over-reliance on AI-generated text and raised concerns about academic integrity and originality.
Conclusion: ChatGPT demonstrates promising potential as an AI-assisted writing tool, offering immediate feedback, structured learning support, and improved writing outcomes for undergraduate students. While its effectiveness is evident, further research is needed to establish best practices for integrating AI into academic writing instruction, ensuring that students develop critical thinking and independent writing skills while leveraging AI’s benefits responsibly.
APA Citation StylePangandaman, H. , Veras, M. , Macalaba, S. , Mangontawar, A. , Mai-Alauya, S. A. , Gubaten, S. J. , Aliola, M. , Lininding, N. , Abdulmalik, P. , & Taratingan, S. H. (2026). Effects of Chat-GPT (Generative Pre-Trained Transformer) in the Writing Skills of Undergraduate Students: A Scoping Review. Journal of Artificial Intelligence in Education & Learning Innovation, 14-31. https://doi.org/10.56003/jaieli.v2i1.712 -
Assessing academic integrity patterns among pre-service teachers using AI-based plagiarism detection
Irish Arroyo1, Sittie Nor Aisha Rusiana2, Daniere Maryje Tabada3, Kim Silva4, Carla Marie Rubio5, Esmeraldo Sarad6, Cathy Mae Toquero71. College of Education, Mindanao State University-General Santos , PH2. College of Education, Mindanao State University-General Santos , PH3. College of Education, Mindanao State University-General Santos , PH4. College of Education, Mindanao State University-General Santos , PH5. College of Education, Mindanao State University-General Santos , PH6. College of Education, Mindanao State University-General Santos , PH7. Faculty of Psychology, Malang State University , ID2026-04-06|page 148-163AbstractBackground: The advent of artificial intelligence has intensified concerns about academic dishonesty among students, particularly in written outputs. Plagiarism, a common form of misconduct, involves using others’ ideas without proper attribution.
Objectives: This study aimed to determine the degree and patterns of academic integrity in the pre-service teachers’ book reviews.
Methods: Employing a descriptive research design through document analysis, the study used purposive sampling to collect 40 book reviews, applying set inclusion and exclusion criteria. An AI-based plagiarism detection tool, Grammarly, was used to identify instances of plagiarism and assess the level of academic integrity reflected in the outputs. Descriptive statistical methods were applied to examine plagiarism levels across different sections of the book reviews.
Results: Results showed that the majority of pre-service teachers demonstrated a very high level of academic integrity in their book reviews, scoring 97% or interpreted as students committing 3% plagiarism. Furthermore, sectional analysis showed that the introduction and conclusion exhibited higher integrity, while the body contained the most instances of plagiarism. This suggests that students struggled more with sections requiring critical thinking, original insights, and proper citation. Most plagiarism cases were linked to failure to cite sources and unintentional misuse of references.
Conclusions: Teacher Education Institutions integrate AI-supported evaluation tools and plagiarism detection systems into instruction and assessment. Embedding academic integrity modules and discussions on AI ethics is also encouraged. Future research should involve larger and more diverse samples and utilize multiple AI detection tools to enhance the reliability and validity of findings through cross-verification.
APA Citation StyleArroyo, I. , Rusiana, S. N. A. , Tabada, D. M. , Silva, K. , Rubio, C. M. , Sarad, E. , & Toquero, C. M. (2026). Assessing academic integrity patterns among pre-service teachers using AI-based plagiarism detection. Journal of Artificial Intelligence in Education & Learning Innovation, 148-163. https://doi.org/10.56003/jaieli.v1i2.685 -
Themes and values in pre-service teachers’ digital storybooks: A content analysis for elementary English education
Najma Macatanto1, Desiery Maghinay2, John Dale Pendon3, Carla Marie Rubio4, Esmeraldo Sarad5, Kim Silva61. College of Education, Mindanao State University-General Santos , PH2. College of Education, Mindanao State University-General Santos , PH3. College of Education, Mindanao State University-General Santos , PH4. College of Education, Mindanao State University-General Santos , PH5. College of Education, Mindanao State University-General Santos , PH6. College of Education, Mindanao State University-General Santos , PH2026-07-02|page 32-43AbstractBackground: Digital storytelling has emerged as an innovative pedagogical approach that promotes meaningful learning experiences and enhances student engagement.
Objectives: This study examined the themes and values embedded in digital storybooks created by pre-service teachers and explored their implications for teaching English in elementary education.
Methods: Using a qualitative content analysis design, ten digital storybooks were purposively selected based on predetermined inclusion criteria. Data were analyzed through directed content analysis using an adapted thematic analysis framework.
Results: Findings revealed nine major themes. The most prominent were exploration-related themes (3 out of 10 storybooks, 30%) and family-sharing themes (3 out of 10 storybooks, 30%), followed by community-oriented themes (2 out of 10 storybooks, 20%). Other themes included parent-child communication and financial responsibility. The digital storybooks also embodied core values such as respect, compassion, humility, responsibility, tolerance, forgiveness, and commitment to the common good.
Conclusions: These findings suggest that digital storybooks can serve as effective resources for integrating language development, values education, and socio-emotional learning in elementary English classrooms. The study is limited by its small sample size and context-specific dataset. Further research should include a larger dataset and cross-cultural analysis to strengthen the generalizability of findings.
APA Citation StyleMacatanto, N. , Maghinay, D. , Pendon, J. D. , Rubio, C. M. , Sarad, E. , & Silva, K. (2026). Themes and values in pre-service teachers’ digital storybooks: A content analysis for elementary English education. Journal of Artificial Intelligence in Education & Learning Innovation, 32-43. https://doi.org/10.56003/jaieli.v2i1.701 -
ChatGPT as a coping mechanism: Postgraduate use under supervisory gaps in South-South Nigerian tertiary institutions
Uka Nwagbara1, Daramfon Okon2, Precious Ukeje31. University of Uyo , NG2. University of Uyo , NG3. University of Uyo , NG2026-07-02|page 1-13AbstractBackground: Generative AI tools like ChatGPT are common in higher education, especially where students lack timely academic support. In many South-South Nigerian universities, gaps in postgraduate supervision may influence how students use such tools.
Objectives: This study examines how postgraduate students become aware of ChatGPT, how much they use it, and why they rely on it when supervision is limited.
Methods: A qualitative exploratory design was used. Twenty-one postgraduate students were purposively selected from universities in South-South Nigeria. Data were collected through online semi-structured interviews using a validated guide. Inductive thematic analysis, using Braun & Clarke’s framework, was applied to identify patterns in the data.
Results: Findings show that awareness of ChatGPT is mostly informal, driven by peers, social media, and personal trial and error. Many students use ChatGPT frequently, especially during proposal writing, data analysis, and thesis development. Its use is strongly linked to delays or gaps in supervision.
Conclusions: ChatGPT is widely used as a support tool and coping strategy, rather than merely a convenience. Its role reflects gaps in supervision and the need for clearer institutional guidance and training.
APA Citation StyleNwagbara, U. , Okon, D. , & Ukeje, P. (2026). ChatGPT as a coping mechanism: Postgraduate use under supervisory gaps in South-South Nigerian tertiary institutions. Journal of Artificial Intelligence in Education & Learning Innovation, 1-13. https://doi.org/10.56003/jaieli.v2i1.711 -
Exploring the use of SIBIKU multimedia to enhance learning participation among deaf students in a special school context
Nurina Ayuningtyas1, Ahmad Fajri Lutfi21. Universitas Muhammadiyah Kuningan , ID2. Universitas Muhammadiyah Kuningan , ID2026-04-06|page 135-147AbstractBackground: Observations at SLB C YPALB Perwari Kuningan indicate low motivation and limited participation among deaf students during learning activities. Interactive multimedia such as SIBIKU is expected to address these challenges.
Objectives: This study aims to (1) examine the implementation of SIBIKU multimedia in learning, (2) analyze students’ responses, and (3) evaluate changes in students’ learning participation and vocabulary acquisition.
Methods: This study employed a descriptive qualitative design with a field-based approach. Participants were selected using purposive sampling, consisting of one teacher and deaf students involved in computer learning activities. Data were collected through participatory observation, semi-structured interviews, and documentation. The main instrument was the researcher, supported by observation and interview guidelines. Data were analyzed using thematic analysis following Miles and Huberman’s model, including data reduction, data display, and conclusion drawing, with triangulation to ensure validity.
Results: The findings show that SIBIKU multimedia enhances student participation, as indicated by (1) increased attention to learning media, (2) active imitation of sign language movements, (3) higher frequency of student interaction and turn-taking, and (4) greater engagement in learning tasks such as word-guessing activities. Students also demonstrated improved motivation and more independent learning behavior.
Conclusions: SIBIKU multimedia provides a visually rich, interactive learning environment that effectively increases participation and engagement among deaf students, making it a promising tool for inclusive education.APA Citation StyleAyuningtyas, N. , & Lutfi, A. F. (2026). Exploring the use of SIBIKU multimedia to enhance learning participation among deaf students in a special school context. Journal of Artificial Intelligence in Education & Learning Innovation, 135-147. https://doi.org/10.56003/jaieli.v1i2.676 -
Development of KAREBU (cultural diversity card game) to enhance curiosity in fourth-grade elementary students
Etyka Rina Mahanani1, Erif Ahdhianto2, Yohannes Kurniawan Barus31. State University of Malang , ID2. State University of Malang , ID3. State University of Malang , ID2025-10-08|page 15-31AbstractBackground: Learning media is one of the important components of education.
Objectives: The purpose of this research and development was to develop the KAREBU (Cultural Diversity Card) learning media to strengthen the curiosity character of fourth-grade students in the subject of Natural and Social Sciences with local cultural diversity material that is valid, practical, and effective.
Methods: Using the ADDIE model (Analysis, Design, Development, Implementation, Evaluation), this study developed KAREBU cards integrated with augmented reality (AR) technology. This research instrument is in the form of interviews, observations, and questionnaires given to instrument experts, material experts, media experts, and users, including teachers and students. Data collection stages were carried out through observation, interviews, needs questionnaires, validation questionnaires, practicality questionnaires, and curiosity questionnaires before and after using the media.
Results: The results showed that the KAREBU learning media met the valid, practical, and effective criteria. KAREBU media received a validity score from material experts of 3.72 with a valid category, a score from media experts of 4.91 with a very valid category, and a score from users of 4.73 with a very valid category. The KAREBU learning media received a practicality score from teachers of 4.49 with a convenient category and a practicality score from students of 98.5% with a convenient category. The level of media effectiveness in strengthening students' curiosity was obtained from the results of the questionnaire before and after using the media, which was calculated using the N-Gain Score test with a value of 0.76 and high effectiveness criteria.
Conclusions: Therefore, it was concluded that the KAREBU learning media effectively strengthens students' curiosity. Further studies could explore the long-term impacts of KAREBU on cross-cultural empathy.
APA Citation StyleMahanani, E. R. , Ahdhianto, E. , & Barus, Y. K. (2025). Development of KAREBU (cultural diversity card game) to enhance curiosity in fourth-grade elementary students. Journal of Artificial Intelligence in Education & Learning Innovation, 15-31. https://doi.org/10.56003/jaieli.v1i1.526 -
Using children’s digital picture books to teach disease preventive behaviors: A visual analysis of the Duma Says series
Esmeraldo Sarad1, Charmen Cabatuan2, Cleo Tionson3, April Grace Subong41. Mindanao State University - General Santos , PH2. Mindanao State University - General Santos , PH3. Mindanao State University - General Santos , PH4. Mindanao State University - General Santos , PH2026-04-06|page 89-101AbstractBackground: During health emergencies such as the COVID-19 pandemic, children require accessible and developmentally appropriate resources to understand disease prevention and health-related behaviors. Children’s digital picture books have emerged as a promising medium for conveying public health messages through visual storytelling and age-appropriate narratives.
Objectives: This study aimed to examine how children’s digital picture books represent disease preventive behaviors and moral values, using the Duma Says series as a case study.
Methods: A qualitative visual and textual analysis was conducted on four digital picture books from the Duma Says Collector’s Edition. The study employed qualitative visual analysis and a critical discourse approach to examine representations of hygiene practices, social responsibility, and community engagement embedded in both images and narratives.
Results: The findings indicate that the Duma Says series effectively integrates key COVID-19 preventive behaviors—such as handwashing, mask-wearing, social distancing, and sanitation—within child-friendly language and culturally contextualized visuals. In addition to promoting health practices, the books emphasize values of hope, responsibility, cooperation, and service, portraying children as active contributors to community well-being during a crisis.
Conclusions: Children’s digital picture books, such as the Duma Says series, function as effective educational tools for promoting disease prevention awareness and values-based learning. Incorporating culturally grounded digital picture books into early childhood and health education may strengthen children’s health literacy, emotional resilience, and sense of social responsibility during public health emergencies.APA Citation StyleSarad, E. , Cabatuan, C. , Tionson, C. , & Subong, A. G. (2026). Using children’s digital picture books to teach disease preventive behaviors: A visual analysis of the Duma Says series. Journal of Artificial Intelligence in Education & Learning Innovation, 89-101. https://doi.org/10.56003/jaieli.v1i2.572