Articles ● Open access

Community-based production of dragon fruit and red spinach gummies to support stunting prevention among preschool children

Authors

  • Rizka Wulandari Putri , 
  • Rahmatullah Rahmatullah , 
  • Sri Haryati , 
  • David Bahrin , 
  • Asyeni Miftahul Jannah , 
  • Rizza Fadilah Fitri , 
  • Alek Al Hadi , 
  • Fauztin Zuraida Rizqi

Stunting remains a major nutritional challenge among Indonesian children and requires community-based interventions that promote healthy dietary practices. This community service program aimed to improve the knowledge and skills of members of the Rumah Cinta Dahlia Family Welfare Movement (PKK) in producing healthy gummies made from dragon fruit (Hylocereus polyrhizus) and red spinach as an alternative nutritious snack to support stunting prevention among children. The program involved nutrition education, practical training in gummy production, and evaluation through pre- and post-tests. A total of 46 PKK members participated in the activity. During the training, participants learned how to use lemon and citric acid as preservatives. The resulting gummies were then evaluated for texture, taste, aroma, appearance, shelf life, and consumer preference. The gummy production process involved mixing dragon fruit juice, red spinach extract, gelatin, and preservative agents, followed by molding and refrigerated storage for 35 days. The results showed that the proportion of participants with high knowledge increased from 65% before the intervention to 100% after the training. Sensory evaluation indicated that gummies preserved with lemon were preferred by 70% of participants, while 30% preferred those preserved with citric acid.  The findings indicate that lemon may serve as a suitable natural preservative with good consumer acceptance and storage stability. Overall, the program successfully improved participants’ knowledge and practical skills in preparing nutritious food products and demonstrated the potential of dragon fruit and red spinach gummies as an innovative snack to support household-level stunting prevention efforts.

Keywords:

COVER ISSUE

LICENSE

HOW TO CITE

Putri, R. W. , Rahmatullah, R. , Haryati, S. , Bahrin, D. , Jannah, A. M. , Fitri, R. F. , Hadi, A. A. , & Rizqi, F. Z. (2026). Community-based production of dragon fruit and red spinach gummies to support stunting prevention among preschool children. Darmabakti: Jurnal Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat, 3(1), 19-27. https://doi.org/10.56003/darmabakti.v3i1.745

DOWNLOADS

Download data is not yet available.
METRICS
Abstract Views: 0 PDF Downloads: 0 Pages: 19-27

References

Aiman, U., Nurulfuadi, N., Hijra, H., Randani, A. I., Riskika, F., Nadila, D., Ekawati, T. N. (2026). Edukasi Tentang Pangan Lokal Sebagai Asupan Gizi Harian Bagi Balita Untuk Pencegahan Stunting Di Desa Sibedi, Kecamatan Marawola, Kabupaten Sigi. Jurnal Abdi Insani, 12(12), 6552–6558. https://doi.org/10.29303/abdiinsani.v12i12.2527

Amalia, R. R., Lestari, E., dan Safitri, N. E. 2021. Pemanfaatan jagung (Zea mays) sebagai bahan tambahan dalam pembuatan permen Jelly. Teknologi Pangan: Media Informasi Dan Komunikasi Ilmiah Teknologi Pertanian, 12(1), 123-130. https://doi.org/10.35891/tp.v12i1.2163

Amrinola, W., & Sekarningrum, H. (2025). Pengaruh Penambahan Ekstrak Kulit Buah Naga terhadap Karakteristik Fisikokimia, Aktivitas Antioksidan, dan Sensori Permen Jeli Glukomanan Konjak. FaST: Jurnal Sains dan Teknologi, 9(1), 209-225. https://doi.org/10.19166/jstfast.v9i2.10389

Aprita, I. R., Kemalawaty, M., Anwar, C., Febri, S. P., & Nazlia, S. (2023). The effect of adding red spinach leaf extract (Amaranthus tricolor) with different concentrations on the quality of chicken meatballs. Jurnal Ilmiah Samudra Akuatika, 7(1), 9-18. https://doi.org/10.33059/jisa.v7i1.7547

Aryanta, I. W. R. (2022). Manfaat Buah Naga Untuk Kesehatan. Widya Kesehatan, 4(2), 8-13. https://doi.org/10.32795/widyakesehatan.v4i2.3386

Asniati, A., Asra, R., & Adriadi, A. (2023). Kualitas Dan Daya Simpan Buah Naga (hylocereus costaricencis) dengan Edible Coating Pektin Kulit Buah Kakao dan Penambahan Ekstrak Jahe (Zingiber officinale): Quality and Shelf Life of Dragon Fruit with Edible Coating of Cocoa Pod Peel Pectin and Addition of Ginger Extract. Biospecies, 16(1), 70-79. https://doi.org/10.22437/biospecies.v16i1.20548

Badan Pusat Statistik. (2025). Produksi Tanaman Buah-buahan dan Sayuran Tahunan Menurut Provinsi dan Jenis Tanaman, 2024. Diakses dari https://www.bps.go.id/id/statistics-

Eryani, M. C., Handojo, K. J., Safitri, M., & Husni, P. (2024). Formulasi Dan Evaluasi Sediaan Gummy Candies Mengandung Infusa Daun Jambu Biji (Psidium guajava L.) Dengan Variasi Konsentrasi Sukrosa. Jurnal Farmasi Galenika, 11(3), 152-162. https://doi.org/10.70410/jfg.v11i3.347

Fadhila, P.T., Kusumaningtyas, R.N., Subaktilah,Y., & Rakhmadevi, A.G.(2022). Aktivitas antioksidan dan karakteristik kimia fruit leather buah naga merah (hylocereus polyrhizus) dengan subtitusi labu kuning (cucurbita moschata). Jurnal Teknologi Agro-Industri, 9(1), 34-45. https://doi.org/10.34128/jtai.v9i1.151

Harni, M., Anggraini, T., Rini, B., & Suliansyah, I. (2023). Identifikasi Kualitas Warna Buah Naga (Hylocerecus) Dengan Ekstraksi Menggunakan Microwave-Assisted Extract (Mae). Jurnal Teknologi Pertanian Andalas, 27(1), 104-109. https://doi.org/10.25077/jtpa.27.1.104-109.2023

Johnson, T. S., de’Souza, A., Patil, S. A., & Vora, A. (2025). Safety assessment of red spinach as a potential sports nutrition supplement: An evidence based comprehensive overview. Future Foods, 100806. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fufo.2025.100806

Joshi, M., & Prabhakar, B. (2020). Phytoconstituents and pharmaco‐therapeutic benefits of pitaya: A wonder fruit. Journal of Food Biochemistry, 44(7), e13260. https://doi.org/10.1111/jfbc.13260

Kumari, S., Thakur, D., Singh, S., Bakshi, M., & Singh, S. K. (2025). Dragon fruit: Exploring bioactive compounds and their promising role in functional food innovation and value-added products. Journal of Food Composition and Analysis, 141, 107370. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jfca.2025.107370

Lestari, T. R. P. (2025). Evaluasi Kebijakan dan Strategi Penurunan Angka Stunting pada Tahun 2024. Aspirasi: Jurnal Masalah-masalah Sosial, 16(1), 71-86. https://doi.org/10.46807/aspirasi.v16i1.4800

Martin, K. R., & Bloomer, R. J. (2022). Nitrate and human health: An overview. Nitrate Handbook, 303-345. https://doi.org/10.1201/9780429326806

Melana, R., Ahmad, M., Haipi, R., Baruadi, M. H., & Saleh, Y. (2023). Pengabdian Pada Masyarakat Dalam Mengembangkan Produk Pertanian Buah Naga Menjadi Selai Buah Naga. Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Teknologi Pertanian, 2(2), 222-226. https://ejurnal.ung.ac.id/index.php/jpmtp/article/view/23855

Nurkaya, H. (2020). Sifat Kimia Dan Organoleptik Permen Jelly Buah Naga (Hylocereus Polyrhizus) Dengan Penambahan Karagenan Sebagai Gelling Agent. Buletin Loupe: Politeknik Pertanian Negeri Samarinda, 16(1), 8-13. https://doi.org/10.51967/buletinloupe.v16i01.69

Putriningtyas, N. D., & Budiono, I. (2022). Yogurt Kulit Buah Naga Merah dan Hiperglikemia. Bookchapter Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Negeri Semarang, (2), 101-129. https://doi.org/10.15294/km.v1i2.76

Rahmayulis, R., & ulan Dari, T. (2023). Penetapan Kadar Pektin dan Metoksil Kulit Buah Naga Merah (Hylocereus Polyrhizus) yang Diekstraksi Dengan Metode Refluks. Jurnal Mipa, 12(2), 38-42. https://doi.org/10.35799/jm.v12i2.44984

Rashati, D., & Eryani, M. C. (2019). Evaluasi Sifat Fisik Sediaan Shampo Ekstrak Daun Katuk (Sauropus androgynus (L) Merr) Dengan Berbagai Variasi Viscosity Agent. Jurnal Riset Kefarmasian Indonesia, 1(1), 56-63. https://doi.org/10.33759/jrki.v1i1.6

Renaldi, G., Junsara, K., Jannu, T., Sirinupong, N., & Samakradhamrongthai, R. S. (2022). Physicochemical, textural, and sensory qualities of pectin/gelatin gummy jelly incorporated with Garcinia atroviridis and its consumer acceptability. International Journal of Gastronomy and Food Science, 28, 100505. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijgfs.2022.100505

Setiani, N. A., Baroroh, U., Kelana, H. W., Ardiansyah, S. A., Mardiah, I., & Nela, N. (2024). Pemanfaatan Buah Naga Merah Menjadi Produk Minuman Probiotik di Esa Kareem Primary School. Jurnal Abdimas Kartika Wijayakusuma, 5(2), 245-251. https://doi.org/10.26874/jakw.v5i2.383

Slamet, A. H. H., Mutmainah, D. N., Rizqullah, R., & Apriani, F. (2022). Analisis nilai tambah dan strategi pengembangan industri olahan kulit buah naga di Kabupaten Banyuwangi, Jawa Timur. Food Scientia: Journal of Science and Technology, 2(1), 20-47. https://doi.org/10.33830/fsj.v2i1.2686.2022

Tarahi, M., Tahmouzi, S., Kianiani, M. R., Ezzati, S., Hedayati, S., & Niakousari, M. (2023). Current innovations in the development of functional gummy candies. Foods, 13(1), 76. https://doi.org/10.3390/foods13010076

Triani, N., Syafriani, E., & Somala, M. U. A. (2021). Penyuluhan Pertanian Sehat Budi Daya Bayam Merah (Amaranthus tricolor L.) di Desa Jabung Kabupaten Ponorogo. Jurnal SOLMA, 10(1), 94-102. https://doi.org/10.22236/solma.v10i1.5515

Widodo, W. D., Suketi, K., & Maulida, F. (2020). Studi degreening, kesegaran, dan daya simpan buah naga merah (Hylocereus polyrhizus (Weber) Britton & Rose) untuk menentukan kriteria panen optimum. Jurnal Agronomi Indonesia (Indonesian Journal of Agronomy), 48(3), 314-322. https://doi.org/10.24831/jai.v48i3.33065

How to Cite

Community-based production of dragon fruit and red spinach gummies to support stunting prevention among preschool children. (2026). Darmabakti: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat, 3(1), 19-27. https://doi.org/10.56003/darmabakti.v3i1.745

Most read articles by the same author(s)